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2017 (7) TMI 741

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..... ation is “rectification” and such rectification can be done on any mistake apparent from the record. Therefore, such power exercisable under sub Section 6D of Section 245D can be exercised only to rectify a mistake and such mistake should be apparent from the record. Thus, even as per the amendment made by Finance Act, 2011, power of review is not conferred on the Settlement Commission. Rudimentary legal principle is that subsequent development of law cannot be a ground to exercise review jurisdiction and that cannot be taken into consideration as an error apparent on the face of the record. Hence, on that ground also, the Department should be non suited. Hence for all the above, order of the Settlement Commission is held to be unsust .....

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..... vered by such order shall, save as otherwise provided in that Chapter, be reopened in any proceeding under the Act or under any other law for the time being in force. The said provision does not confer the power of review on the commission. It is settled legal position that power of review is to be specifically conferred on the authority by the statute and power of review is not inherent with the authority. However, when the statute does not provide power of review with the authority and if it is done, it has to be termed as wholly without jurisdiction. Sub section (1) of Section 245(F) which states that Settlement Commission shall have all powers which are vested in Income Tax Authority under the Act cannot be read in isolation but it shou .....

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..... t even otherwise, it is an error within the jurisdiction of the Commission and it was not an error which went to the root of its jurisdiction and held that if at all revenue had to question the same, it should be by a writ of certiorari. The said decision squarely applies to the facts of the present case. 9. One more observation that is required to be made in the instant case is that the Revenue while rectification/recalling of the order passed by the Commission, referred to a decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hindustan Bulk Carriers and Damani Bros, with respect to the terminal date for charging of interest under Section 234B. Admittedly, these decisions were rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court much after .....

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