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2017 (11) TMI 1741

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..... by the AO on account of peak  credit of the cash deposits in the saving bank accounts of the  assessee. The explanation of the assessee filed during the course  appellate proceedings has not been considered.  4. That Ld. CIT(A) erred on facts and law in confirming the  addition of Rs. 57,700/- made by the AO on account of estimating  the net profit @ 5% on the total amount of cash deposits in the  saving bank accounts of the assessee."  3. The brief facts of the case are as under:  The assessee had filed his return of income at Rs. 1,43,850/- on  12.03.2012 for the assessment year 2011-12 and the case was  selected under scrutiny and statutory notices have been issued on  various dates, however, the assessee has not complied, even the  notice date 07.03.2014 sent by registered post has been returned by  the postal authorities with the remarks that 'the assessee has left  without new address'. In the constrained circumstances, the Assessing  Officer framed the assessment u/s 144 of the Act to the best of his  judgment.  During the course of assessment proceeding, it was found by  t .....

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..... al ground, the assessee counsel  raised the issue that the addition was made by the Assessing Officer  by invoking the provisions of Sec.69 of the I.T. Act, 1961. It is  submitted that legally the provisions of Sec.69 are not at all applicable  to the present facts and circumstances of the case because admittedly  in the instant case, the assessee is not maintaining any books of  accounts and as such the provision of Sec.69 are not at all applicable  because Sec.69 pre supposes following two ingredients.  (i) That the books of accounts should be maintained.  (ii) That the investment should be made outside the books of  accounts.  The Ld. AR further submitted that since no books of account has not  been mentioned, therefore, the provisions of Sec.69 at all are not  applicable to the present case and this view finds support from the  decision of ITAT, Amritsar Bench in the case of Amarjit Singh in ITA  No.114(Asr)/2015, order dated 14.12.2015 relating to A.Y.2011-12.  Hence, the addition made is illegal, invalid and the same is liable to be  deleted.  7. On the contrary, the Ld. DR submitt .....

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..... Assessing] Officer, satisfactory, the value of the investments  may be deemed to be the income of the assessee of such  financial year."  From the plain reading of Sec.69, it reflects that it is not mandatory  to maintain the books of accounts. The ingredients of Sec.69 reflects that  where in the financial year immediately preceding the assessment year  the assessee has made investment which are not recorded in the books of  account, if any, maintained by him for any source of income. If any  classifies that for application of Sec.69 it is not mandatory to maintain the  books of accounts and therefore, it cannot be said that Sec.69 presupposes  two conditions (i) That the books of account should be maintained (ii) that  the investment should be made outside the books of account. Sec.69  further classifies that "if the assessee offers no explanation about the  nature and source of investment or the explanation offered by him, in the  opinion of the Assessing Officer nonsatisfactory, the value of investment  may be deemed to be the income of the assessee of such financial year  which in simple meaning .....

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..... sp; because of time gap. Further the Ld. AR relied upon the various case  laws and submitted that the time gap between the actual accrual of  amount and deposits in the Bank does not lacks the sanctity of its  genuineness.  Further, with regard to applying the net profit rate of 5% of total  cash deposits in the Bank, it was submitted by the Ld. AR that where  the net profit rate has been applied by the Department, then no  further addition should be made.  10. On the contrary, it was submitted by the Ld. DR, that several  opportunities have been given by the Assessing Officer, however, the  assessee failed to appear for explaining his case and agreement to sale  on which the assessee relying is not a registered agreement and  according to latest judgment passed by the Apex Court in the case of  CIT vs. Balbir Singh Maini (Civil Appeal No.15619/2017)  decided on 4th October, 2017 and even otherwise in view of the  judgment passed by the Apex Court in the Suraj Lamps case,  unregistered document cannot confer any right and/or title and the  unregistered document is sham document, cannot be relied .....

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..... ood  reason, there was a complete non- compliance to the notices and the  reminders sent from the office of the Assessing Officer. The appellant's  intransigence is apparent from the records in as much as there was an  attempt at avoiding the service of the assessment order also, which had to  be ultimately served upon the appellant by way of affixture at his business  premises as also at his residence, the address of which was last known to  the Department.  6. Even during the appellate proceedings, there was a reluctance on  the part of the appellant to come forward and explain the sources from  which the impugned cash deposits were made in his bank accounts. An  implausible explanation was proffered that the said deposits were sourced  from the sale proceeds of Rs. 56,50,000/- which accrued to the appellant's  mother on 16th of January 2008. The appellant had no explanation for the  considerable timelag in the purported deposit of the sale proceeds of  January, 2008, in the bank accounts during the financial year 2010-11  .The appellant was also unwilling to give any information regarding the  .....

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..... s further observed by the ld. CIT(A) that the  appellant could not explain the source of cash deposits in the bank  account even in the preceding assessment year which was confirmed  in first appeal. From the consideration of the observation of the Ld.  CIT(A) for rejecting the request of assessee for admission of additional  evidence, we are of the view that he has passed well reasoned and  logical order, hence, does not suffer from any illegality, perversity and  impropriety.  Now coming to the submissions of the assessee with regard to  the consideration of unregistered agreement as the Ld. AR submitted  that this point of unregistered agreement was neither been provided  by Ld. CIT(A) nor taken by Revenue in course of objection, therefore,  cannot be allowed to be raised at this juncture.  We are in agreement with the submission of the Ld. D.R. as it is  a legal point which can be allowed to be raised at any time as we have  already allowed the additional ground raised by assessee as well, in  the instant appeal itself, therefore, similarly the legal point raised by  Ld. D.R. is allowed. Even .....

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..... rted and assessed income. The burden is  then on the assessee to show otherwise, by cogent and reliable evidence.  When the initial onus placed by the explanation, has been discharged by  him, the onus shifts on the Revenue to show that the amount in question  constituted the income and not otherwise.  8. Assessee has only stated that he had surrendered the additional sum of  Rs. 40,74,000/- with a view to avoid litigation, buy peace and to channelize  the energy and resources towards productive work and to make amicable  settlement with the income tax department. Statute does not recognize  those types of defenses under the explanation 1 to Section 271(l)(c) of the  Act. It is trite law that the voluntary disclosure does not release the  Appellant-assessee from the mischief of penal proceedings. The law does  not provide that when an assessee makes a voluntary disclosure of his  concealed income, he had to be absolved from penalty.  9.We are of the view that the surrender of income in this case is not  voluntary in the sense that the offer of surrender was made in view of  detection made by the A .....

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..... dismissed.  Now coming to ground No.4, as it was submitted by the Ld. AR  that the Ld. CIT(A) erred on facts of law in confirming the addition of  Rs. 57,700/- made by the AO on account of net profit @5% on the total  amount of cash deposits in the saving bank account of the assessee.  From the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A), we realized that  although the assessee has raised the ground before the Ld. CIT(A)  with regard to the ground No.4 herein, however, from the order  passed by the Ld. CIT(A) it appears that the said issue was taken by  the assessee in the grounds of appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), however,  neither specific agitation made by the Assessee nor adjudicated by the  Ld. CIT(A), therefore, we feel it appropriate to remand back the issue  raised in ground No.4 of instant appeal to the file of Ld. CIT(A) to  adjudicate the same on merit by offering proper and reasonable  opportunity of being heard. It is clarified that the Ld. CIT(A) shall be  restricted to deal with the ground No.4 only. Ground No.4 stands  allowed.  13. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly all .....

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