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Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of interest paid by the assessee. 2. Inclusion of commission as taxable income. Issue 1: Disallowance of Interest Paid by the Assessee The first ground common to both appeals concerns the disallowance of interest paid by the assessee, amounting to Rs. 6,000 for the first year and Rs. 3,000 for the second year. The Income-tax Officer (ITO) observed that the assessee, a firm dealing in wholesale cloth, had a debit balance in the account of Shri Prakashchand Kailashchand, which was partly funded by borrowed money. The ITO concluded that since part of the borrowed funds was used for purposes other than the assessee's business, the full interest deduction was not permissible, leading to the disallowance. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) upheld the ITO's decision, rejecting the assessee's claim that the borrowed funds were solely for business purposes. The assessee argued that once funds are borrowed for business, the department should not question their utilization. However, the AAC found no merit in this argument. The Tribunal noted the assessee's reliance on several case laws, including Birla Gwalior (P.) Ltd. v. CIT, CIT v. Pudukottai Co. P. Ltd., CIT v. Kishinchand Chellaram, and CIT v. Bombay Samachar Ltd. However, the Tribunal found these cases distinguishable. For instance, in Birla Gwalior (P.) Ltd., the court held that if borrowed capital is used for business, the interest paid is deductible, but the facts in the present case differed as the borrowed funds were partly used for non-business purposes. The Tribunal also considered the decision in Kishinchand Chellaram, where it was held that interest on borrowed capital is deductible only if used for business purposes. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee's claim that the department should not inquire into the use of borrowed funds was untenable. The Tribunal upheld the disallowance of interest, finding no merit in the assessee's appeals on this point. Issue 2: Inclusion of Commission as Taxable Income The second issue pertains to the inclusion of Rs. 2,500 as taxable commission income for the first year of appeal. The ITO noted that the assessee, acting as a commission agent for Swadeshi Cotton & Flour Mills Limited, did not report any commission income due to a dispute over the amount. The ITO estimated the commission income at Rs. 2,500, which the AAC upheld, noting that the assessee followed the mercantile system of accounting. The assessee argued that the commission was quantified only in the subsequent year and thus should not be taxed in the year under appeal. The Tribunal reviewed the documents and found that the commission amount was disputed and settled later. The Tribunal directed the ITO to verify the includible amount for the year under appeal after giving the assessee an opportunity to be heard. Conclusion The appeal for the first year is partly allowed, directing the ITO to verify the commission income, while the appeal for the second year is dismissed, upholding the disallowance of interest.
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