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Issues Involved:
1. Applicability of section 12(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, to voluntary contributions received by the assessee-trust. 2. Correctness of the Tribunal's findings based on the facts and evidence presented. Summary: Issue 1: Applicability of Section 12(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The assessee, a trust, received voluntary contributions from two other trusts, Rawatmull Nopany Family Trust and Shri Rameshwarlal Nopany Family Trust, in the assessment years 1967-68 and 1968-69. The Income-tax Officer included these donations in the income of the assessee-trust, invoking section 12(2) and taxing the accumulation in excess of the permitted 25%. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner reversed this decision, stating that the donor trusts were family trusts not exempt under section 11, thus section 12(2) did not apply. The Tribunal upheld this view, noting that the donor trusts were not subject to section 11, and therefore, section 12(2) was not applicable. However, the Tribunal acknowledged an error in the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's observation that the family trusts were assessed on the entire income as section 11 had been applied. Issue 2: Correctness of the Tribunal's Findings The Department filed a miscellaneous application, arguing that the Tribunal's finding that the donor trusts were not exempt under section 11 was not based on facts. The Tribunal dismissed the application, stating that the Department should have raised this issue during the original hearing. The Tribunal emphasized that the facts mentioned in the miscellaneous application were not part of the original record and thus could not be entertained. The Department suggested three questions of law for reference, focusing on whether the Tribunal had evidence to support its findings and whether it erred in interpreting the deeds of settlement of the donor trusts. The Tribunal referred a consolidated question to the High Court: whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the Income-tax Officer was not correct in invoking section 12(2) for the assessment years 1967-68 and 1968-69. The High Court noted that the Tribunal's decision was based on the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's finding that the donor trusts were assessed on the entire income, a fact not supported by the assessment orders. The High Court emphasized that the Tribunal should have verified the correct facts before reaching its conclusion. The Tribunal's refusal to rehear the appeal based on the new evidence presented in the miscellaneous application was deemed inappropriate. The High Court concluded that the Tribunal failed to ascertain the primary facts necessary for determining the applicability of section 12(2). Therefore, the High Court declined to answer the referred question and remanded the matter to the Tribunal to ascertain whether section 11 applied to the donor trusts and subsequently decide the applicability of section 12(2). Conclusion: The High Court remanded the case to the Tribunal to verify the assessment status of the donor trusts and determine the applicability of section 12(2) based on accurate facts. There was no order as to costs.
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