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Issues:
1. Whether the subsidy received from the Government of Andhra Pradesh is a revenue receipt. 2. Whether the assessee is entitled to deduction under section 80HHA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: 1. The first issue revolves around the nature of the subsidy received by the assessee from the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The subsidy was granted under a scheme for industrial units in backward areas, with the assessee receiving Rs. 23,380 as an investment subsidy. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) contended that this amount should be treated as a revenue receipt, arguing that it was earned by the assessee for starting the business. However, the Commissioner (Appeals) disagreed, stating that the subsidy was meant to stimulate industrial development and contribute towards capital outlay, as per a circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). The appellate tribunal upheld the Commissioner's findings, distinguishing the case from a previous High Court decision and emphasizing that subsidies towards capital contributions are not considered revenue receipts. 2. The second issue pertains to the assessee's claim for deduction under section 80HHA, available for newly established small-scale industries in rural areas. The department argued that the assessee had started production before the specified date of 30-9-1977, based on the transfer of raw materials to another firm for processing. However, the Commissioner (Appeals) ruled in favor of the assessee, noting that the company only took over the business in January 1978 and commenced manufacturing thereafter. The department contended that the raw materials processing constituted manufacturing before the specified date, thus disqualifying the assessee from the deduction. The tribunal examined the distinction between the assessee and the industrial undertaking, emphasizing that if any undertaking met the conditions for the deduction, it would be eligible. The tribunal found that the industrial undertaking, not the assessee, had sent the raw materials for processing, and therefore, the assessee satisfied the conditions for the deduction. 3. Additionally, the department raised concerns about the use of second-hand machinery exceeding 20% in the industrial undertaking, which could disqualify the assessee from the deduction. The Commissioner (Appeals) calculated the percentage of second-hand machinery to be less than 20%, based on the values provided. The department disputed these figures, citing a depreciation statement from a previous year. However, the tribunal upheld the Commissioner's figures, considering the updated information for the relevant accounting year. The tribunal rejected the department's argument that the presence of more than 20% second-hand machinery in the first year would disqualify the assessee from claiming the deduction in subsequent years, citing a precedent from the Gujarat High Court to support their decision. Ultimately, the tribunal dismissed the departmental appeal, affirming the assessee's entitlement to the deduction under section 80HHA.
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